The field of research on extending lifespan is an important area in medicine and biology, aiming to understand and identify factors influencing the aging process and methods to extend lifespan and improve the quality of life for the elderly, and this is a focal research area of the Academy of Medical Sciences. Here are some common research topics in this field:

• Genetic and hereditary factors: Research on genetics and heredity aims to identify genes and genetic variations that influence lifespan and human health. This includes understanding genes that may increase or decrease the risk of age-related diseases.
• Dietary and lifestyle factors: Research on diet and lifestyle focuses on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and extending lifespan. Researchers at the Academy of Medical Sciences are particularly interested in the impact of nutrition, physical activity, stress reduction, and other habits on health and longevity.
• Research on aging-related diseases: The Academy of Medical Sciences is currently studying various aspects of aging-related diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cardiovascular diseases, and other age-related illnesses. The goal of these studies is to identify underlying mechanisms and develop new treatment methods.
• Research on mental and emotional health: This area focuses on understanding the mental and emotional health of the elderly, including issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as strategies to improve their quality of life and mental well-being.